Thread: Daily Market Analysis from ForexMart

Ups and downs: market reaction to the Fed and Nvidia's success

American stock markets fell on Wednesday, caused by investors' reaction to the published minutes of the latest Federal Reserve meeting. At the same time, Nvidia shares rose sharply, rising 6% in after-hours trading after announcing earnings that beat analysts' expectations.

The announcement also boosted share prices of other companies in the chip manufacturing sector. Investors' attention has been focused on Nvidia's (NVDA.O) ability to meet strong first-quarter guidance and the potential to sustain growth in artificial intelligence stocks.

Nvidia shares, which ended the trading day lower, are up about 90% this year, following an impressive 240% gain in 2023.

"The market is looking for confirmation from Nvidia that they are able to maintain leadership despite their current successes... and what will happen to their strategic vision in the future and how they justify current estimates of their value," commented Megan Horneman, chief investment officer at Verdance Capital Advisors in Hunt Valley, Maryland.

"The most important thing is company valuations. Regardless of how the market reacts to the news, we must look closely at the financial statements and valuations offered for these companies' shares to understand how overvalued they may be," she added.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average .DJI lost 201.95 points, or 0.51%, to close at 39,671.04. The S&P 500 Index (.SPX) was down 14.40 points, or 0.27%, at 5,307.01. And the Nasdaq Composite Index .IXIC fell 31.08 points, or 0.18%, to finish the day at 16,801.54.

Stocks fluctuated throughout most of the trading session, but lost ground after the release of Federal Reserve meeting minutes revealed that central bankers still expect inflation to slow but admit it will be a long process, prompting disappointment due to latest inflation data.

The Fed's meeting, held from April 30 to May 1, followed a quarter of stable inflation but came ahead of later data indicating a potential easing in price pressures.

Stocks hit record highs this month, thanks in part to optimism in artificial intelligence, a strong earnings season and renewed expectations of a Fed rate cut this year.

Analysts expect the S&P 500 to remain near current levels of around 5,302 by year's end, but caution that significant gains in the index could lead to a correction in the coming months.

According to CME's FedWatch Tool, the likelihood of the Fed cutting rates by 25 basis points by the September meeting is estimated by markets at 59%, down from the previous level of 65.7%.

Shares of Analog Devices (ADI.O) rose 10.86% after announcing it expected third-quarter revenue to beat estimates.

The energy sector (.SPNY) was the worst performer, down 1.83%, as oil prices continued to decline for a third straight session.

Retail chain Target (TGT.N) shares fell 8.03% as its quarterly earnings and guidance for the current quarter fell below expectations.

While TJ Maxx parent TJX Companies (TJX.N) shares rose 3.5% on improved full-year profit forecasts.

Decliners outnumbered advancers by a 2.75-to-1 ratio on the New York Stock Exchange and 1.5-to-1 on the Nasdaq.

Mixed quarterly results from Target (TGT.N) and TJX (TJX.N) sparked discussions about the stability of US consumer activity.

Nvidia's upcoming quarterly report presents a new test for the US stock rally, which is heavily dependent on the outlook for artificial intelligence technology.

Investor sentiment has strengthened, according to Bassuk: "The market as a whole, the semiconductor sector and especially Nvidia, may have grown too fast and too much. We believe there is excessive hype around Nvidia and investors should approach their stock purchases with greater caution."

Statistics showed that the volume of real estate sales in the United States was below experts' expectations. At the same time, unexpectedly high core inflation figures in the UK have led investors to abandon bets on a possible interest rate cut by the Bank of England next month.

British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak announced elections on July 4. His Conservative Party is expected to concede to the Labor Party.

"Sunak is probably counting on a surprise effect... but this is unlikely to have much impact on markets," said Jane Foley, head of currency strategy at Rabobank in London. "It doesn't change the fact that Labor is 20 points ahead in the polls."

European shares retreated on reports of high inflation in the UK and news that China could impose tariffs on imported cars.

The pan-European STOXX 600 Index (.STOXX) was down 0.34% and the MSCI Global Share Index (.MIWD00000PUS) was down 0.39%.

Emerging market shares rose 0.12%. MSCI's broad index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan .MIAPJ0000PUS ended the session 0.31% higher, while Japan's Nikkei .N225 fell 0.85%.

The 10-year US Treasury yield rose from session lows following the release of Fed minutes.

At the last meeting, the 10-year Treasury note fell 4/32 in price, yielding 4.4276%, up from 4.414% at the end of the previous day.

The price of the 30-year US Treasury note rose to 4.5443% after rising 5/32 from 4.554% recorded Tuesday evening.

The US dollar strengthened against major world currencies. The dollar index (.DXY) rose 0.26%, while the euro weakened 0.29% to $1.0823.

The Japanese yen lost 0.39% to trade at 156.78 per dollar. The British pound was up 0.05% on the day, trading at $1.2713.

Oil prices extended their decline for a third straight day amid concerns that the US Federal Reserve's tight monetary policy could dampen demand.

The price of US WTI crude oil fell by 1.39%, reaching $77.57 per barrel, while Brent crude oil traded at $81.90 per barrel, down 1.18% from the previous value.

Gold prices also fell, moving away from recent record highs. The spot gold price fell 1.8% to $2,379.22 an ounce.
More analytics on our website: bit.ly/3VobLUv

The yen may have already executed a long-term reversal. Overview of USD/JPY

Business activity in Japan is growing at its fastest pace in almost a year, indicating that economic growth may recover in the second quarter after a decline in the first three months of the year. However, inflationary pressure continues to ease, raising doubts about the Bank of Japan's ability to continue raising rates without plunging the economy back into deflation.

The Jibun Bank Japan flash composite PMI index rose to 52.4 in May, marking the fastest growth in activity since August 2023.

At the same time, the general recovery is accompanied by rates of input cost and output price inflation both easing in May. According to S&P Global, this preludes "softer inflationary pressures across official gauges." Just an hour after the report was released, the BOJ announced that purchases of Japanese government bonds will remain unchanged in upcoming operations, refraining from making a further reduction. Earlier this month, markets had expected the BOJ to both raise rates and reduce bond purchases, so this news represents a small change in previous forecasts, thereby increasing bearish pressure on the yen.

The nationwide Consumer Price Index for April was set to be published on Thursday night, and core inflation was expected to slow from 2.6% to 2.2%. If the data's results are close to forecasts, the USD/JPY pair may rise, as this will reduce the likelihood of a BOJ rate hike amid easing inflation.

The net short JPY position has decreased to -10.5 billion, marking the third consecutive week of decline. Regardless, speculative positioning remains firmly bearish, and it is still too early to count on a long-term reversal. The price is below the long-term average and is heading downwards.

The likelihood that USD/JPY formed a long-term high of 160.20 on April 29 is increasing. The pair stopped rising due to a powerful currency intervention by the BOJ (reportedly involving $60 billion). However, over the past three weeks, the yield on 10-year Japanese bonds has closely approached 1%, reflecting the market's reassessment of its prospects on the future interest rate.

We expect the pair to reverse before it approaches 160, so the most reasonable strategy at this stage is to sell on rallies in anticipation of a long-term reversal. The nearest target is 153.40/60, with a local low at 151.78. Consolidation below this level will reinforce the bearish sentiment.

In the thick of things: inflation in the West and financial news from the East

Experts are looking forward to the release of the US personal consumption price (PCE) index this Friday, which is a key indicator for the Federal Reserve System (Fed).

The data is expected to provide insight into future interest rate movements for the remainder of the year. Markets have already adjusted to the possibility of a rate hike, based on recently released Fed meeting minutes and muted comments from officials expressing doubts about a sustained decline in inflation.

Earlier this month, separate reports showed moderate growth in consumer prices, which was below expectations. This has raised hopes of a possible rate cut this year after months of higher inflation.

Minutes of the Fed's latest meetings confirmed that regulators expect price pressures to ease, although they cautioned that it will be necessary to wait several months before they can be sure that the 2% inflation target has been achieved before undertaking new economic initiatives.

This week, market participants will expect a series of speeches from a number of key figures from the Federal Reserve, including Michelle Bowman, Loretta Mester from the Cleveland Fed, Lisa Cook, John Williams from the New York Fed and Raphael Bostic from the Atlanta Fed. These events will provide investors with additional guidance regarding the current economic climate.

Also included in the economic agenda are updated estimates of first-quarter U.S. economic growth due Thursday, as well as the Federal Reserve's Beige Book report scheduled for Wednesday. These data will provide additional information about the state of the economy, which could influence future monetary policy decisions.

At the upcoming June meeting, the European Central Bank (ECB) is likely to take steps to cut interest rates from the current record level of 4%. However, the pace of further rate cuts remains an open question, especially in the context of upcoming eurozone inflation data on Friday, which could indicate continued price pressures.

Eurozone inflation is expected to rise to 2.5% per annum in May from 2.4% in April, while core inflation will remain at 2.7%. This should not prevent the ECB from cutting rates in June, although some officials have spoken out against further easing of monetary policy.

Next week will also see the release of important economic data for the eurozone, including the Ifo business climate index in Germany on Monday and the ECB's survey of inflation expectations on Tuesday.

Market attention is focused on the upcoming inflation data in Tokyo, which will be published this Friday. Analysts and investors are analyzing this data in an attempt to predict possible changes in the Bank of Japan's monetary policy, especially in the context of the expected next interest rate hike.

This publication will take place two weeks before the Bank of Japan meeting, at which, as experts suggest, a second rate hike may occur after a significant decision in March. The country is under growing pressure on the central bank to raise rates as the yen continues to weaken, raising the cost of imported goods and weighing on consumer demand.

Also this Friday, the Japanese Ministry of Finance will present data on the latest interventions in the foreign exchange market and changes in the bond purchase schedule of the Bank of Japan. Investors will be closely watching for a possible reduction in purchases by the central bank.

Early in the week on Monday, China will release industrial profit data for the past year, allowing analysts and investors to assess whether April's performance recovered from a big drop in March. The drop weighed on the country's economic growth in the first quarter, which slowed to 4.3%.

The official PMIs for the manufacturing and non-manufacturing sectors will be released on Friday. Economists forecast that the manufacturing PMI should exceed the threshold of 50 for the third time in a row in May, indicating growth in the sector.

Beijing has set an ambitious target for economic growth of around 5% this year, but many experts say that target is difficult to achieve. Continued difficulties in the real estate sector and weak consumer demand continue to be major headwinds for the world's second-largest economy.

Oil prices rose 1% on Friday, but ended the week in the red on expectations that strong economic growth in the US could keep interest rates high for an extended period, which in turn would weigh on fuel demand.

Brent prices fell 2.1% during the week, marking the largest number of consecutive declines since early January. The US WTI fell 2.8% for the week.

High interest rates lead to rising borrowing costs, which could limit economic activity and reduce demand for oil. However, overall oil demand remains high, according to Morgan Stanley analysts.

They estimate that global consumption of liquid petroleum products will increase by about 1.5 million barrels per day this year.

Weak demand for gasoline in the United States is compensated by an increase in global demand, especially noticeable at the beginning of the year, experts emphasize.

Analytical skills are a highly influential factor in forex trading. Therefore, I always work on improving my analytical abilities so that I can accurately analyze the market with Tickmill as my broker.

Nasdaq hits 17,000 milestone as market swings continue

On Tuesday, the Nasdaq hit 17,000 for the first time on strong gains in Nvidia shares, while the S&P 500 ended slightly higher and the Dow Jones Industrial Average fell as Treasury yields rose.

Shares of Nvidia (NVDA.O) rose 7%, also lifting shares of other chip makers as traders returned to the market after a long weekend. The semiconductor index (.SOX) recorded an increase of 1.9%.

The S&P 500's technology (.SPLRCT) sector posted the best gains, while healthcare (.SPXHC) and industrials (.SPLRCI) posted the biggest declines.

The current situation in the stock market was exacerbated by rising US Treasury yields, which reached a multi-week high after the results of auctions for the sale of government debt were unsatisfactory.

"We experienced two unsuccessful auctions, which led to higher bond yields and a negative reaction in the stock market," said Quincy Crosby, chief global strategist at LPL Financial in Charlotte, North Carolina.

He also added: "The market is discouraged from rising bond yields to levels that could threaten economic stability and consumer demand, and disrupt the Federal Reserve's policy easing plans."

This week, investors are eagerly awaiting new data on inflation in the United States, which could significantly affect the forecasts for changes in the Federal Reserve's key rate.

The main report on the core US personal consumption price index for April is due out this week. This key inflation indicator, which the Federal Reserve uses to make decisions, is expected to show stability on a monthly basis.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average (.DJI) suffered losses, falling 216.73 points, or 0.55%, to 38,852.86. Meanwhile, the S&P 500 (.SPX) rose slightly 1.32 points, or 0.02%, to 5,306.04, and the Nasdaq Composite (.IXIC) rose 99.09 points, or 0.59 %, closing at 17,019.88.

Wall Street continues to set records as investors look to the Federal Reserve to cut interest rates later this year.

Fluctuations remain in expectations about the timing of rate cuts, with policymakers remaining cautious as economic data continues to show significant inflation.

According to the CME FedWatch tool, the likelihood of an interest rate cut of at least 25 basis points is greater than 50% only in November and December of this year. In September, the figure dropped to about 46% from more than 50% the week before.

Market attention is also focused on retail, especially with upcoming reports from major retailers including Dollar General (DG.N), Advance Auto Parts (AAP.N) and Best Buy (BBY.N).

On Tuesday, US stock markets will begin the transition to a shorter settlement cycle. Regulators expect this to reduce risks and improve operational efficiency, although it is expected that the transition may initially increase the number of failed deals among investors.

Apple's (AAPL.O) share price rose after iPhone sales in China rose 52% in April from a year earlier, according to Reuters calculations based on industry data. However, by the close of trading, the stock's gains had slowed and it ended only slightly higher than its previous level, at $189.99.

GameStop (GME.N) shares jumped 25.2% to finish the day at $23.78 after the company announced Friday evening that it had raised $933 million by selling 45 million shares in what it called a "market" offering.

Shareholders of Hess (HES.N) approved its merger with Chevron (CVX.N), valued at $53 billion. Hess shares ended up 0.4%, Chevron shares were up 0.8% and Exxon Mobil (XOM.N) shares were up 1.3%.

On the Nasdaq, decliners outnumbered advancers by a ratio of 1.34 to 1. On the NYSE, the ratio was 1.75 to 1.

The S&P 500 posted 24 new highs and 11 new lows for the year, while the Nasdaq Composite posted 93 new highs and 107 new lows.

Trading volume on US exchanges reached 11.91 billion shares, slightly below the average level of 12.32 billion recorded over the past 20 trading days.

US Treasury yields rose after a failed debt auction. It also rose earlier when data showed an unexpected improvement in US consumer confidence in May, boosted by optimism about the labor market, which had seen contraction for the previous three months.

Meanwhile, March saw a sharp slowdown in US home price growth, likely as rising mortgage rates put pressure on demand.

"The market is nervously awaiting confirmation of a slowdown in inflation towards the Fed target," an analyst from Goldman comments on the situation.

The MSCI Global Share Index .MIWD00000PUS lost 1.28 points, or 0.16%, to 792.07.

Europe's STOXX 600 index (.STOXX) ended the session down 0.6%. Treasury yields rose after two failed government debt auctions raised doubts about demand for U.S. government debt, while investors also weighed economic indicators that raised uncertainty about the Federal Reserve's future monetary policy.

"Given Tuesday's volume of supply, which included $297 billion in coupons and notes, some discomfort is to be expected," said Tom Simons, an economist at Jefferies in New York.

The yield on the 10-year US benchmark note rose 6.7 basis points to 4.54%, up from 4.473% reported late Friday. Also, the 30-year yield rose 7.9 basis points to 4.656%.

The 2-year yield, which traditionally responds to changes in interest rate expectations, rose 2.1 basis points to 4.9742%.

As for the foreign exchange market, the dollar index recovered its position after the rise in Treasury yields and showed a slight increase.

"The bond market took a sharp turn on Tuesday and the dollar followed suit," said Adam Button, chief currency analyst at ForexLive in Toronto, citing weak auction results and noting that an improvement in the consumer confidence report suggested stronger economic growth.

The index measuring the dollar against a basket of foreign currencies, including the yen and the euro, rose 0.04% to 104.60, while the euro remained unchanged at $1.0858.

Against the Japanese yen, the value of the dollar increased by 0.18%, reaching 157.14.

Oil prices rose more than a dollar a barrel in anticipation that OPEC+ will continue to curb crude supplies at its upcoming meeting on June 2. Additional growth in commodity prices was triggered by the start of the summer road travel season in the United States and the weakening of the dollar.

US crude futures rose 2.71% to $79.83 per barrel, while Brent crude rose 1.35% to settle at $84.22 per barrel.

There was also an increase in gold prices: the spot price of gold rose by 0.33%, reaching $2,358.58 per ounce. US gold futures rose 1.17% and now cost $2,359.70 an ounce.
More analytics on our website: bit.ly/3VobLUv

The main events by the morning: May 30

Russia and China can withdraw their financial operations from the influence of the West. The countries are able to develop independent transaction mechanisms among themselves. For example, through regional banks, sanctions against which do not interfere with their work. Moreover, American bankers are afraid of the isolation of the Russian economy, which could push other countries to accelerate the abandonment of the dollar.

The United States plans to increase sanctions pressure on Russia. America seeks to limit Russia's access to foreign components for the military-industrial complex, said Deputy Head of the US Treasury Department Adeyemo. However, according to him, in order to achieve this goal, the United States will need the support of its allies.

Russian diamonds have found new markets. In January-April, Hong Kong increased purchases of Russian diamonds by more than 15 times, to $527 million. Thanks to this, Hong Kong's total imports from Russia reached $1.1 billion, which is the highest since 2011.

The world's central banks continue to buy gold, but prefer not to store it in the United States. The economies of Africa and the Middle East are actively exporting their gold from American vaults. According to Roscongress, 68% of countries already store their gold reserves on their territory, whereas in 2020 this figure was 50%. The trend for the sale of US Treasury bonds is also increasing.

In Thailand, payment with «Mir» cards can be launched, but this may not happen soon. The Russian embassy in the country stated that negotiations on this issue are already underway. However, due to the sanctions pressure on Thailand from the West, the parties are not yet ready to give clear deadlines.
More analytics on our website: bit.ly/3VobLUv

Nasdaq red flags: Salesforce drops index 1%

U.S. stock indexes ended lower on Thursday, with the Nasdaq losing more than 1% and tech stocks leading the decline after a disappointing outlook from Salesforce.

Investors also weighed data showing the U.S. economy grew more slowly than expected in the first quarter. A separate report showed weekly jobless claims rose more than expected. Salesforce (CRM.N) shares fell 19.7% a day after the company forecast second-quarter profit and revenue below market expectations, citing weak customer spending on its cloud and enterprise products.

The S&P 500's technology sector (.SPLRCT) fell 2.5%, leading the decline in the benchmark index. The communications services sector (.SPLRCL) fell 1.1%, while other S&P 500 sectors ended the day higher.

The Commerce Department's report showed that first-quarter economic growth was revised down as consumer spending and equipment investment slowed, as well as a key inflation measure fell ahead of the April personal consumption expenditure report.

"Typically, a downward revision to GDP would be expected to lift the market, as it would signal that the economy is slowing and signal that the Fed has accomplished its mission, which could lead to rate cuts. "But today we're seeing a different reaction," said Mark Hackett, head of investment research at Nationwide. "I'm a little surprised, but not too surprised, given that after six weeks of rallying, the situation looks pretty healthy.

The expectation is that we'll see some consolidation or sideways movement in the market in the near term." The S&P 500 (.SPX) fell 31.47 points, or 0.60%, to end the session at 5,235.48. The Nasdaq Composite (.IXIC) lost 183.50 points, or 1.08%, to end at 16,737.08.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average (.DJI) fell 330.06 points, or 0.86%, to 38,111.48. U.S. Treasury yields fell after the data, while the chance of a rate cut of at least 25 basis points in September rose to 50.4% from 48.7%, according to CME's FedWatch tool. Bond yields hit multi-week highs earlier in the week.

In after-hours trading, Dell Technologies (DELL.N) shares fell more than 12% after the company reported its quarterly results. The stock ended the session down 5.2%.

HP (HPQ.N) shares rose 17% in the regular session after second-quarter revenue beat expectations. Tesla (TSLA.O) shares added 1.5% after it said it was preparing to register its self-driving software in China.

Best Buy (BBY.N) shares jumped 13.4% after the company beat quarterly profit estimates. Meanwhile, shares of department store chain Kohl's (KSS.N) fell 22.9% after cutting its full-year sales and profit forecasts.

Advancing stocks outnumbered decliners 2.57-to-1 on the NYSE and 1.41-to-1 on the Nasdaq. The S&P 500 posted 14 new 52-week highs and 10 new lows, while the Nasdaq Composite posted 51 new highs and 95 new lows.

U.S. exchanges reported trading volume of 12.10 billion shares, slightly below the 20-day average of 12.39 billion shares.

The U.S. economy grew more slowly than expected in the first quarter, according to a Commerce Department report that showed consumer spending weakened. Gross domestic product increased 1.3% year-over-year, compared with initial estimates of 1.6%.

The U.S. dollar index weakened after hitting a two-week high the day before. U.S. Treasury yields also fell Thursday after two days of gains on weak debt auction results.

"The initial reaction to the data was that the likelihood of a Fed rate cut has increased as the slowdown in the economy and consumption could help ease inflation," said Chris Zaccarelli, chief investment officer at Independent Advisor Alliance. However, he views rates as one of many factors weighing on the market.

The MSCI World Equity Index (.MIWD00000PUS) was down 3.22 points, or 0.41%, at 780.94.

While investors digested the GDP data, they were eagerly awaiting Friday's April report on the core U.S. personal consumption expenditures (PCE) price index, a key inflation gauge for the Fed.

Earlier in Europe, the STOXX 600 (.STOXX) rose 0.6% after a big drop on Wednesday, driven by data showing German inflation rose more than expected in May. Investors were eyeing key euro zone inflation data due on Friday.

The yield on 10-year U.S. Treasury notes fell 7.6 basis points to 4.548%, from 4.624% late Wednesday. The yield on 30-year notes fell 6.3 basis points to 4.6814% from 4.744%, and the yield on 2-year notes, which typically reflects interest rate expectations, fell 5.6 basis points to 4.929% from 4.985%. In the foreign exchange market, the dollar index, which measures the dollar against a basket of currencies including the yen and the euro, fell 0.34% to 104.77.

The euro gained 0.26% to $1.0828, while the dollar weakened 0.47% against the Japanese yen to 156.86 yen.

In energy, oil prices fell for a second day after the U.S. government reported weak fuel demand and an unexpected increase in gasoline and distillate inventories.

U.S. crude fell 1.67% to $77.91 a barrel, while Brent crude futures fell 2.08% to $81.86 a barrel. Spot gold prices rose 0.13% to $2,341.94 an ounce, led by lower dollar and Treasury yields.
More analytics on our website: bit.ly/3VobLUv

The ability to analyze is a crucial factor in our success in forex trading. That's why I always strive to develop my analytical skills, so that I can analyze the market accurately and profitably with Tickmill as my broker.

Wall Street Warning Signs: Dow Transportation Stocks, Treasuries Fall

The Dow Jones Transportation Average (.DJT) is down about 5% this year, in stark contrast to the S&P 500's (.SPX) 9% year-to-date gain and the Dow Jones Industrial Average's (.DJI) 1% gain, which topped 40,000 for the first time this month.

While major indexes like the S&P 500, Nasdaq Composite (.IXIC), and Dow have all hit new all-time highs this year, the Dow Transportation Average has yet to surpass its November 2021 record and is currently down about 12% from that level.

Some investors believe that the continued decline in the 20-component transportation index, which includes railroads, airlines, trucking companies and trucking firms, could signal weakness in the economy. It could also prevent further strong gains in the broader market if these companies fail to recover.

Other struggling sectors include small-cap stocks, which some analysts say are more sensitive to economic growth than larger companies. Also in trouble are real estate stocks and some large consumer companies such as Nike (NKE.N), McDonald's (MCD.N) and Starbucks (SBUX.O).

Data this week showed that the U.S. economy grew at an annualized rate of 1.3% in the first quarter, well below the 3.4% growth rate seen in the fourth quarter of 2023. A major test of the strength of the economy and markets will be the release of the monthly U.S. jobs report on June 7.

Among the Dow transportation companies, the biggest year-to-date losers have been car rental company Avis Budget (CAR.O), down 37%, trucking company J.B. Hunt Transport (JBHT.O), down 21%, and airline American Airlines (AAL.O), down 17%.

Package delivery giants UPS (UPS.N) and FedEx (FDX.N) also lost ground, falling 13% and 1%, respectively. Railroads Union Pacific (UNP.N) and Norfolk Southern (NSC.N) are down about 7%. Only four of the 20 transportation components have outperformed the S&P 500 this year.

Stock markets have also been lower this week, with the S&P 500 down more than 2% from its record high hit earlier in May. Rising bond yields have raised concerns about the future performance of stocks.

Not all investors agree that the transportation index accurately reflects the health of the broader economy. The index, like the Dow Industrials, is weighted by price rather than market value and includes just 20 stocks.

Meanwhile, another important group of companies that is also considered an economic indicator — semiconductor makers — are doing much better.

The Philadelphia SE Semiconductor Index (.SOX) is up 20% this year. Investors are pouring in Nvidia and other chip companies that could benefit from growing interest in the business opportunity of artificial intelligence.

The overall market trend remains bullish for Horizon's Carlson, who tracks both the transportation and Dow Industrials to gauge market trends according to "Dow Theory."

The MSCI Global Equity Index rose Friday afternoon as investors reassessed their month-end positions. Meanwhile, the dollar and Treasury yields fell as data showed a modest rise in U.S. inflation in April.

After trading heavily lower for much of the session, the MSCI All Country World Price Index (.MIWD00000PUS) turned positive ahead of the index rebalancing.

When trading ended on Wall Street, the global index was up 0.57% to 785.54 after earlier falling to 776.86.

Before the market opened on Friday, the Commerce Department announced that the personal consumption expenditure (PCE) price index, often seen as the Federal Reserve's preferred inflation gauge, rose 0.3% last month. That was in line with expectations and an increase for March.

Meanwhile, the core PCE index increased 0.2%, compared with 0.3% in March.

The Chicago Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI), which measures manufacturing in the Chicago region, fell to 35.4 from 37.9 in the previous month, well below economists' forecasts of 41.

The MSCI index posted its second straight weekly decline, but still ended the month up.

On Wall Street, the Dow Jones Industrial Average (.DJI) added 574.84 points, or 1.51%, to 38,686.32. The S&P 500 (.SPX) rose 42.03 points, or 0.80%, to 5,277.51, while the Nasdaq Composite (.IXIC) lost 2.06 points, or 0.01%, to 16,735.02.

Earlier, Europe's STOXX 600 (.STOXX) closed up 0.3%. The index is up 2.6% for the month but down 0.5% for the week, its second straight weekly decline.

Data showed eurozone inflation beat expectations in May, although analysts say it's unlikely to stop the European Central Bank from cutting rates next week. However, it could strengthen the case for a pause in July.

The dollar index, which measures the greenback against a basket of currencies including the yen and euro, was down 0.15% at 104.61, its first monthly decline in 2024 since the data was released.

The euro was up 0.16% at $1.0849, while the dollar was up 0.27% at 157.24 against the Japanese yen.

Treasury yields fell amid signs that inflation was stabilizing in April, suggesting a possible Fed rate cut later this year.

The 10-year U.S. Treasury yield was down 5.1 basis points to 4.503% from 4.554% late Thursday, while the 30-year yield was down 3.4 basis points to 4.6511% from 4.685%.

The yield on the two-year note, which typically reflects interest rate expectations, fell 5.2 basis points to 4.8768% from 4.929% late Thursday.

In the energy sector, oil prices fell as traders focused on the upcoming OPEC+ meeting on Sunday to decide on further output cuts.

U.S. crude fell 1.18% to $76.99 a barrel, while Brent crude fell 0.29% to $81.62 a barrel.

Gold also lost ground, falling 0.68% to $2,326.97 an ounce on the day. However, the precious metal still posted its fourth straight monthly gain.
More analytics on our website: bit.ly/3VobLUv

The main events by the morning: June 4

The Ministry of Finance in the Russian Federation intends to officially recognize mining. The agency advocates the definition of cryptocurrency mining as a type of economic activity, as well as the assignment of the code of the all-Russian classifier. The Ministry of Industry and Trade also considers it necessary to legislate the definition of mining, as well as the establishment of rules for the issuance of accounting and circulation of cryptocurrencies.

The Italian bank UniCredit has no plans to leave Russia. The group's chief executive officer stated that the probability of the bank's withdrawal from the Russian market in the current conditions is quite low. At the moment, there are certain difficulties with the sale of the business, including political ones. However, the bank continues to look for options.

In May alone, Trump raised $300 million in donations for his re-election campaign. Almost half of this amount was donated by 2 million ordinary Americans. Another $150 million was sent by companies and organizations supporting the ex-president. On the day after the guilty verdict against Trump, $53 million was raised.

The number of purchases by Russians on foreign marketplaces is decreasing. According to the forecast of Data Insight and GBS, the volume of direct online purchases by Russians will decrease by 9.6% in 2024. The number of orders, on the contrary, may grow by 4% after falling by 22% in 2023. Domestic marketplaces are becoming increasingly popular among Russians.

More than 50% of Russian companies have lost access to Microsoft cloud products. The wave of blackouts began on May 15-16 and continues to this day. This affected Visio Online, Project Online, Power BI and other products. Softline stated that more than 50% of businesses faced restrictions from Microsoft.

Gazprom has problems with China: the Power of Siberia-2 agreement has reached an impasse due to new demands from Beijing. China demands that Gazprom sell gas to the country at domestic prices. Moreover, China is ready to buy only a part of the planned annual capacity of the gas pipeline.
More analytics on our website: bit.ly/3VobLUv