Thread: Iraq/Dinar News. 09/05 to 01/14/07

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Strategic prospects : A vision of the reasons inflation

The good Denev
Often known inflation b (high prices, any decline in the value of the monetary unit) or (is the continuous rise in prices, not just high prices).
Keynes had pointed out that the (proper inflation is the situation which does not lead it any further increase in the total demand for a further increase in production). In general, despite the differing definitions of inflation and its forms and its causes, the phenomenon of inflation remains Ngodeh
More than any other description. This requires control of contrast control of the money supply to grow consistent with the rate of growth of demand and at stable prices.
The Iraqi economy is a serious inflation unprecedented basis of the totality of press reports and summary symposia and economic studies on this aspect as well as the concrete facts on the ground, the real value of money in the Iraqi market to a remarkable, no longer large quantities sufficient for the purchase of a commodity or service is simple, to the extent that the follow-up process to increase the prices of goods and services in Iraq to assess their process beset by difficulties, because of the continuing increase in the price rise.
The conflicting inflation rates announced in Iraq between what is announced by the Central Agency for Statistics and Information Technology in the Ministry of Planning and the Central Bank of Iraq and the ordinary citizen felt on the ground.
The report of the month of August 2006 for inflation done by the Central Agency for Statistics and Information Technology to the inflation index for this month has increased compared with July of that same year.
As reflected in the general standard figure for consumer price rate (51.1%) This was the outcome of the rise in the index for all the totals Salafi (foodstuffs, smoke, drink, clothes, fabrics, footwear, furniture, fuel and lighting, transport and communication, medical services and medicines. miscellaneous goods and services, and rent) of the high rates (61%, 0.1%, 1.5%, 0.8%, 57.8%, 20.8%, 7.0%, 3.3%, 0.7%) note that expenditure on this group is 100% of the total domestic consumer spending, as well as the rise in the index of annual inflation during the period from August 2005 until August / 2006 by 67.6% as a result of the rise in the index for all commodity groups, the above-mentioned increase of rates (39.7% 12.8%, 26.7%, 14.2%, 321.8%, 235.8%, 22.6%, 37.5%, 34.7%), respectively.
The history of inflation
We have explained many of the studies that inflation rates in Iraq before the year 1980 were moderate, the figure rose as the consumer price index rose by 5% for the period of 1960-1968.
As a result of the rise in the rates of economic development in Iraq and the nationalization of oil and correct prices have witnessed time after the 1968 increase in the exchange of 32.5 million dinars in 1972 to 139.8 million dinars in 1974.
Until the end of the Iran-Iraq war in 1988 has tended index for consumer prices to rise throughout the duration of (112.8%) to 1971 (397.3%) in 1988. recording the annual rate reached 11.3%, and thus increased the cash from (625.6) million dinars in 1975 to about (2650.2) million dinars, about the average (29%), we can deduce from the analysis of the components of the IMF and the confiscation of the state of Iraq before the embargo point out that the export of crude oil is equivalent to printing money and the new paper. Where there was a picture of the automatic link between current spending and investment, and money creation of the national origin of oil, as a result, the impact of the expansionary monetary supply in general, the currency in circulation in particular.
The money supply continued to rise from 3645 and 5 million dinars in 1981 to 7 million dinars in 8316 and 1987 the average annual growth rate ((7 and 18%)).
However, after the year 1990, as a result of the economic blockade and the circumstances surrounding it. The ratios of surplus demand to supply the commodity has increased by a compound annual growth rate of 6% and 115. The increased cash offer from (24670) million dinars in 1991 to the so years ((298189)) million dinars in 2003 rates of any compound annual growth hit ((3, 44%)), while not reflecting the GDP at constant prices only annual compound growth rate of 8% - 10%) and means that the inflationary pressure during the ((1991 2003)) the rate of 5 and 33 %, and is certainly great.
The causes of the economic deterioration
Inflation is a phenomenon in Iraq to several reasons, most historic, inflation is not the result of the activity. but that has its entirety to the deterioration of the Iraqi economy in general, in the decades that preceded the fall of the political system in 2003. Their deterioration factors including :
I turned the Iraqi economy to a yield economy is totally dependent on imports of oil sales in public spending, especially after the failure of most of its industrial productivity due to poor planning, management and not the creation of the outlook for the industry, The low profile of local agricultural production. Taking Iraq depends on the import of agricultural products which is one of the key exporters such as grain and fruit.
Two self-oriented economy by the state, which repealed this provision role of the private sector in economic development, Magal this sector is fragile and vulnerable sector lacks experience and practice, compared with its private sectors in other countries. This Mahrm Iraqi economy from one of its wings task in the economic recovery process in Iraq, Moreover, the public sector was a good environment for hatching financial and administrative corruption and rampant nepotism and Almensobih and low productivity and poor quality in general.
3 to enter Iraq in more than a political and military crisis, from the Iraq-Iran war and the end of the Gulf war two passing catastrophe invasion of Kuwait. due to the economic blockade. She suffered a budget deficit of the country is not unprecedented, and this coincided with the increasing volume of foreign debt and war reparations payments. This accounts the former regime in the early 1960s to the issuance of currency without a golden Bamtaba and local reconstruction of the country. Which adds to the money supply, fused double what they were.
4 destruction of the infrastructure in Iraq as a result of successive wars. Those wars have caused the destruction of many of the productive factories, power plants, fuel depots, grain, water, roads, bridges, health institutions, educational and service. They built still needs a lot of large amounts of money to be returned to service at the present time. As it constituted an obstacle to development projects and attempts earlier.
5 widespread unemployment and the increase of unemployed in a crescendo before and after the fall of the regime, in addition to the fact that the major portion of the unemployed and even some workers, blocks are unskilled lacks many of the professional and technical expertise required by the modern enterprise productivity, especially after the entry of devices that rely on technical and information programming in production.
The causes of inflation
There are various reasons why the phenomenon of inflation in Iraq, and coping with the phenomenon of binding and the strain on the treatment of the Iraqi economy, The most prominent of these reasons.
I lack the economic approach :
As the economy in the era of the former regime economical hybrid, it is fully oriented economy, the economy is not free, Moreover, he was economical venture, a short-based on the theories and methods with various inconsistencies. The Standard Aitassev character of its structures and mechanisms, and the builders, and can be described by subservience to the volatile political decisions and hasty. However, after the fall of the regime, the Iraqi economy is still not subject to systems or specific policies, forward prospects for the future.
Two chaos government spending :
A feature that accompanied the economy in the past and the new era, it has played an increase of the salaries of the staff and workers in the state. as well as grants, gratuities an important role in the dumping of the currency market, It accounts for the rise in prices and the decline in the purchasing power of money, as well as the fact that this spending is still being wasted on non-viable projects, supports many of the goods and make them receptive cheap and unfit for smuggling out of Iraq to the high price of a .3 controversial tax and import :
Witness the Iraqi markets inflow has been unprecedented in goods and services and the different machines, and are all the bad quality and low durability, resistance, which is Maithkula income of the Iraqi citizen, and make it permanent purchase these goods severe conduct and holidays. In addition to the fact that such a flow of goods and imported goods must be offset by the deduction of tax and regulated carefully, that he could control the currency market, circulation and reduce their purchasing power decline. But we believe contrast, the government has rushed to the imposition of taxes levied on employees and carefully leaving the major importers and other traders away from the Accountability tax.
Four loose security situation :
It is also hindering the overall efforts to reform and rebuild infrastructure in the economic infrastructure of Iraq, in addition to impede the operations of another task such as reliance on domestic and foreign investment to establish economic projects necessary for the urgent needs of Iraq. This also poses a grave state budget requires spending on the training and arming of Iraqi military forces, and the burdens carried by the human and material losses against all the various Iraqi installations.
5 interlocking crises :
Iraq attests to successive crises and complex strain its economy and public finances and resources. Treated as fuel, electricity and water crises, which had now been resolved objectively comprehensive, as the solutions so far remained temporary and cosmetic, these solutions did not affect the real roots of this crisis, in spite of the fact that it cost the state budget numbers significantly. As well as making a citizen's security, stability and optimism in the future is expected.
6 spread of financial and administrative corruption :
In most of the corridors of the State. The inability of the regulatory bodies to prosecute corrupters, and taking legal action against them. This Majal public money vulnerable to robberies by individuals and various groups for the lack of deterrent laws and take strict measures against them. This is clearly reflected in the failure of development projects and new material, human fragility.
Seven of the hidden economy :
The overall economic processes that take place in secret away from the eyes of the state and official records, such as the smuggling of currency effects and fuel, drugs and weapons, and others, in addition to the funds used to support political parties and movements, the economy is not subject to the procedures for the economic and monetary policies of the State, but his limbs necessarily be a factor in the destruction of the Iraqi economy.
8 lack of economic culture :
It is a feature of the most segments of the Iraqi people by distancing itself from the rationalization of the daily consumption of energy, and saving, The life insurance and other operations to secure the future, Most of these groups lead to the purchase of the markets, like the commodities and services, in spite of the rise in the price of these commodities and the lack of efficiency, which make the currency loses its value purchasing day after day.
Sources
1-d. Ibrahim Musa flower-inflation in Iraq : causes and effects and pre-newspaper long-September 14, 2006

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Strategic prospects : Towards strategic national plan for administrative reform

D. Mohammad Al Yassin *
Peeked my lecture Prof. Dr. Mahdi Al-Hafiz : Minister of Planning and Development Cooperation and former President of the Iraqi Center for Development and International Dialogue, delivered on 2006 / 1 / 27 during a symposium organized by the Institute for Democracy and Development and the Iraqi Center for Development and International Dialogue in the Hall Shooting Club and later published in the magazine (to dialogue) is the V / March 2006 and tagged (Department of the economic reforms in Iraq).
, Which included a focus on a set of basic axes (political, economic and social) that pertain to the management of economic reforms after the changes in Iraq during the past three years.
It was developed by a committee of the Council of Ministers, called the b (the economic reform) is aimed at the study of laws and legislation on the process of development and investment for the management and application of the new market economies in an accurate and sophisticated.
It has been found appropriate that reviewed in this article strategic national plan for administrative reform can be adopted in conjunction with the current trends in the restructuring and reform of the Iraqi economy, a strategic prepared by the National Center for consultancy and management development at the end of 2004 during the period when Prof. Dr. Mahdi Al-Hafiz responsibility of the Ministry of Planning and Development Cooperation, have contributed with a group of colleagues in the preparation of this strategic outlook.

1 / concept and the entrances to the administrative reform
Despite the different views on the meaning and content of the concept of administrative reform, but there is general agreement on the general framework him, Reform of administrative means to the efforts of some of those numbers by sector to introduce fundamental changes in the systems of public administration, through reforms at the level of the synthesis, or at least through the development of standards to improve one or more elements of the President. Or it may mean to some other place indeed existing administrative process to a gradual change in the political and social conditions and the existing legal, to ensure better performance levels of the administrative process and raise the efficiency of the existing administrative systems.
While others think that the administrative reform is to respond to change by developing strategic education to change the beliefs, attitudes and values and the structure of the organization, and to make it more compatible with modern technological development and the challenges of the market and reduce anxiety of the change itself.
It takes administrative reform essential inputs are :
Entrance traditional partial
Entrance destruction
The traditional entrance (partial) for administrative reform, partial address emergency problems faced by the government and focus on the organization of the administrative apparatus in the state based on sound science to ensure the desired purposes, The organization intended to prepare administrative apparatus properly and the benefit of the performance of the enormous task entrusted to him.
The traditional entrance (partial) consideration to the administrative reform that :
A. The administrative organization in terms of its composition and its formations and the relationship among them.
B. The organization methods and ways of working in this organ.
T.. Management of the workers in this organ.
The contemporary entrance to a comprehensive systems analysis (Systems Analysis), where the view of this government or community input system consists of various structures and perform a variety of functions, Any imbalance in one of these jobs lead to a disruption in other jobs, because of coherence and consistency among these functions together and address the problem is not confined only, , but also on the secondary caused by the problem, Thus, the process of administrative reform on the basis of the overall concept as the results of several interrelated variables belong to any political or social group, in addition to the administrative reality, It also includes the change of attitudes of individuals and groups that make up the administration and the way the performance taking into account the content-management (social, cultural and political) of the change process, This can be summarized as an entrance to the process of comprehensive administrative reform in the government, including the following :
A. The introduction of a new organizational patterns suited to the types of activity addressed by the new administrative body, which has not been organizational forms and traditional administrative appropriate to provide organizational needs.
B. Systems and the introduction of new rules and procedures to work within these new patterns and in the area of personnel regulations and operating procedures and administrative systems to meet the objectives of the new regulations.
C. Achieving relations supervisory, administrative and advisory arrangements between the new and old regulations, any governmental body between the traditional and new patterns that resulted from the expansion of the work of the administrative apparatus.
D. Insurers provide dynamic leadership and enlightened new policies on scientific basis, so as to ensure the maximum potential of success.
E. Focus on the importance of human resource as a decisive element in the implementation of those policies and bring about needed change.
And. An intensive focus on the outputs of the administrative organizations, especially new ones are quality, quality players to contribute to the achievement of economic and social prosperity.
In both entries (and the partial destruction), the administrative reform processes must be based on strategic thought, take into account the priorities and available resources and target areas, This is a strategic outlook with a specific timetable for the completion of the successive stages.

2 / problems suffered by the Iraqi administrative body
Diagnosis can be a number of problems suffered by the Iraqi administrative system during the past years, which has become a feature or clear signs it, They are as follows :
A. The weakness of integration and harmony between the time economic development programs and management development programs, It usually focus on the economic development programs while ignoring the role of administrative system, which must be consistent with these programs, which leads to the widening gap between both types of programs, and then show the bottlenecks and problems in the administrative system.
B. The absence of integrative view of management development programs with a large number of administrative leaders, that led to the emergence of negative phenomena as follows :
Central
The rigid bureaucracy
Bureaucracy
Poor planning and poor coordination
Poor distribution workers
The shortage of skilled technical and administrative
Career low loyalty among workers
C. Assigning leadership positions in the administrative apparatus of the elements do not enjoy efficient, with the emergence of the phenomenon of favoritism and Almensobih, what led to fundamental problems in the weakness of the ability of these elements to the leadership of the administrative organizations.
D. The prevalence of authoritarianism among a large number of administrative leaders, and rely on the issuance of directives and orders without the effort required in the exercise of democracy and the involvement of workers in the formulation of plans and programs for the development of production processes and to enhance the quality of goods and services.
E. Some trends and the spread of wrong practices in the administrative issues associated with appointment, and assign administrative responsibilities, based on the performance, promotion, The moral and material incentives on the basis of nepotism and personal relations and the rule of non-objective view of labor relations.
And. Long and the prevalence of routine method (medium) in the completion of certain transactions undertaken by the administrative organizations have emerged as some of the results in low productivity, and to reduce the investment of time and the impact on the interests of the public and the beneficiary relationship with the different government agencies.
G. Rampant corruption and bribery in some quarters of the administrative system. as seen some of the sensitive posts in the State as excellent sites for the purpose of profit and illicit enrichment and enjoyment of the privileges at the expense of the State.
H. Slow absorb and cope with modern administrative changes, The presence of resistance to change in the number of leaders and administrative officials in some of the beneficiaries, , which led to a marked decline in the levels of performance and achievement of goals.
I. And as constructive criticism and viewpoints tend opposition and non-cooperative, The call for democratic practices had been rejected as tendencies aimed at the disruption of the system.
J. Multiple legislation and regulations, and sometimes conflict with each other, and many of the hasty manner without subjecting it to the study and scrutiny is born practical difficulties when applied and led to the asylum of the exceptions result defect in some of them.

3 / bases for building strategic administrative reform
In order to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the administrative organizations to keep pace with developments and changes required in the next stage and to absorb and overcome problems and obstacles diagnoses, the principles and bases in strategic proposed reform include :
1. A holistic view of the institutional and administrative reform must be a strategic and long-standing to examine, evaluate and follow up the reform programs taking into account the variables in the environment in order to respond to the requirements of change and adapt to those changes.
2. The close relationship between the administrative development and economic development as the development would create administrative management efficient, which can carry out economic and social development to resolve their problems.
3. The adoption of the principle of decentralization on the basis of a comprehensive legislative and Adoption applied in stages. and finding a balance between the decentralization of responsibilities and the decentralization of resources with an effective regulatory body.
4. Adoption of the State transparency in the process of administrative reform and effective follow-up of higher levels of leadership supervising the whole process.
5. Promoting the concept of the culture of management in the administrative apparatus through holding seminars and the use of the media available.

4 / strategic administrative reform
Looking to developments likely to occur in the next phase in the various state sectors and the general trends of the management of those sectors. The global effects in the areas of privatization and globalization and the revolution in technology, communications and bases mentioned earlier, the contents of strategic administrative reform may include :
A. Letter and end
Determined letter strategic administrative reform, including the following :
(Seeking to build an efficient administrative apparatus capable of implementing the goals of comprehensive development and responds to the demands of change flexibly high).
The embodiment of this letter through the following goals :
Strengthening the efficiency and effectiveness of the administrative organizations (public and private)
Improve the performance of public services
The best investment of available resources
Rehabilitation and development of human resources in the civil administrative apparatus
Review laws and regulations related
Making public office and the secretariat of honor
Improving conditions for staff

B. Objectives
The flow of the core areas of the letter and very strategic administrative reform set of general goals, can be identified as follows :
1. Built Administration's strategic outlook in the various areas of work through the development of the capacity of civil administrative apparatus to deal with the internal and external environment.
2. Adoption patterns and entrances in modern organizational redesign and organizational structures of the administrative organizations to achieve flexibility and responsiveness to the requirements of change and evolve and adapt to environmental factors and variables.
3. Spreading the concepts of administrative decentralization away from centralized decision-making, and develop the skills of leadership to the Administrative Committee, and to enable departments and the Central Executive to assume responsibility and carrying out operations and administrative work.
4. The adoption of comprehensive evaluation of the performance of organizations through its set objectives, with emphasis on the social responsibility of those organizations around the community, including evaluate the functional aspects of the operations and the work performed, and the financial costs, and the volume of investment, and the performance of workers, and linked to the requirements of the development of society.
5. Accommodate the changes that are taking place and the expected volume of human resources in terms of quantity and type at the level of civil administrative apparatus, The development and adoption of the values of their new work, and the promotion of innovation and development.
6. Work on the development of positive attitudes towards work and belonging to it and expand in the areas of education, training and development of the upper and middle departments and the executive.
7. Support efforts to increase the level of production and productivity and quality, and spreading and application of the concepts that the quality of everyone's responsibility and customer service permanent responsibility of the organizations and work to qualify for the application of international standards (ISO).
8. The adoption of methods to achieve economic efficiency, particularly higher levels of productivity and reducing costs and making investment decisions, plans and methods of production at the level of civil administrative apparatus.
9. The development of formulas, methods and procedures for administrative work, The laws and legislation related to contribute to the speed and accuracy in the completion and decision-making, justice and equality, tolerance and bureaucratic methods.
10. Expansion to rely on modern technology, leading to electronic systems, in preparation for the building of e-government projects and the strengthening of R & D activity in these areas, including expanding the horizons of contributing to adapt and adapt technology developed with privacy and the needs of the Iraqi systems.
11. Capacity development of management programs for the economic development, social and cultural rights, support and strengthen its role in directing resources towards investment returns of the broader.
12. Development of endogenous capacity of the administrative organizations in their quest to keep pace with change and diagnosing and solving problems and obstacles, and the development of future concepts by focusing on the importance of determining and setting goals in their quantity, quality and time, The promotion of the use of planning methods and techniques to achieve those goals available in the planning flexibility and the ability to respond to current and future developments.

C. Policies
Consistent with the general objectives set forth, could adopt the following policies to strategic administrative reform :
1. The preparation of evidence for use modern organizational reference for the different administrative levels includes determining the duties and responsibilities and lines of authority and power and the relationship between the various departments to create a clear working relationships to avoid duplication and overlap in the completion of the work.
2. Leadership development and the promotion of administrative accumulation of knowledge has spread through modern management techniques at work, in particular methods of decision-making and motivation through the development of managerial and technical skills through training courses and planned redevelopment.
3. The concepts of democracy and promote collective action, and participate in decisions to strengthen the conviction and loyalty among workers in the administrative organizations and reduce resistance to change that accompany development, and work to improve morale.
4. Focus on the adoption of methods of preserving the human resources and strengthening its role in the management process, including seeking to link wages with productivity and performance, and to develop criteria for evaluating the performance of personnel and a clear, objective and scientific, Taking into account the working conditions and improve the environment and enhance the role of occupational safety.
5. Work on a comprehensive national program with specific priorities of human resources in the administrative organizations achieve the best investment for the capacity and the efforts of these resources based on a set of comprehensive studies of Aquialamelh planning studies and analysis of business and job descriptions, and calculating the workloads and the selection of employees and re Tuzi passion and others, in order to increase the level of individual and collective performance.
6. Increase the effectiveness of the training process and to link different kinds of training calendar performance and strengthening of creativity and development and work to develop training plans commensurate with the needs identified by the administrative body and cooperation between institutes and training centers to meet those requirements the level of scientific and high professional.
7. Attention programs to strengthen transparency and fairness and accountability and the fight against administrative corruption, to enhance the function of the fact that the staff member and his commitment to the ethics and values of work reflect a high level of sincerity and dedication.
8. The provision of data processing and information systems and the development of specialized and Mcnntha and the use of modern technologies to contribute to the support of the development objectives and identify policies and decision-making.
9. Attention to social responsibility of civil administrative apparatus to consumers of products and services in terms of quality, relevance and quality of employment, and towards the environment through compliance with the requirements for maintaining a sound from pollution and other damage, and the tendency of its workers by focusing on the safety and health of workers.
10. The provision of the necessary requirements to qualify for the application of international standards (ISO) in the production and service activities of the organizations the state's administrative apparatus.
11. Develop methods and procedures adopted in the administrative organizations and improvements and change it to conform with the requirements of development and the advancement of performance and the provision of services to citizens, The adoption of standards and scientific bases in the selection of new systems and procedures to conform to what is and interact in raising the efficiency of performance and the accompanying amendment of some laws and legislation related.
12. To strengthen cooperation with international organizations and bodies and centers of Arab and international relations in the framework of bilateral agreements for the implementation of administrative projects and joint planning, Work on the documentation and testing in the Arab and international planning and management, utilization and adapted to the requirements of the Iraqi reality and the national experience.

5 / hubs strategic administrative reform
Seen from the general objectives and policies before they apply to the former key areas that represent axes strategic administrative reform for the next phase :
A. Axis organization and reorganization
B. The focus of human resources development and development.
C. Axis Systems and methods of work
D. Axis reconsider laws and legislation
E. Axis upgrade performance and the development of quality in the production of goods and services.

Iraq Amendment : the salaries of teachers and 200 million dinars seven seven wastelands

Skinner after the weekly cabinet meeting
Baghdad-haven Secretary
Survival and discuss the feasibility of multi -
The Cabinet decided to amend the salaries of teachers and teachers and the provision (200) million dinars for the families forcibly displaced from the seven barren north-west Baghdad and the granting of 7000 dinars per month for the police emergency alternative livelihoods.
He said the government's official spokesman Dr. Skinner in a press conference held after the meeting of the Council of Ministers yesterday, Thursday : The government discussed topics relating to the feasibility of multi-national forces will stay in Iraq to ensure the interest of the country.
Skinner explained that the Council of Ministers decided to amend the salaries of teachers and teachers at the minimum salary (200) thousand dinars, with the addition of allocations decided by the Ministry of Education granted to the teachers, according to school sites in which they operate (50) thousand dinars for teachers schools and remote areas (40) thousand of their peers in the long and (30) thousand dinars for areas outside the municipal borders.
He said the process of watching the terrorist escalation in the seventh wastelands north of Baghdad, has decided to allocate
(200) million dinars to help families displaced and seeking to return to their homes.
He said : the government decided to adopt the report of the problem from the Ministries of the Interior and Finance on the livelihood insurance to employees of the emergency police and covered by the sum of seven thousand dinars per month for each associate food rewards and seen as a temporary measure until the appropriate decisions. and on the extension of the stay of multinational forces confirmed Skinner, the government considers that the national security forces need to be supporting and training by the multinational forces, pointing out that the granting of fixed rules for these forces is subject to the Chamber of Deputies, He added that intensive discussions in the Council of Ministers to determine the feasibility of survival forces-within-friendly cities.

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Iraq Anti-Corruption : strengthen democracy

A recent morning.
Mohamed Abdul Jabbar carp
Designed to combat corruption and fight to achieve long-term strategic goal is to protect the democratic political process in the country as factual evidence to prove Atchar political corruption, financial and administrative state and government leads to atrophy of democratic institutions such as the Parliament and the decline of government institutions to manipulate individual The dictatorship.
Enlightened people take it upon themselves to the fight against corruption does not expect initiatives politicians or government officials.
For example, Taiwan is witnessing several weeks ago a popular campaign against widespread corruption, the campaign is aimed at punishing corrupt officials, but the protection of democracy, through the politicians accountable for their actions as well.
He says any Jink Cheng Chinese activist in the field of human rights, democracy and the fight against corruption in an article recently published in the newspaper ", International Herald Tribune," The citizens of Taiwan now realize that the principles of formal democracy of periodic competitive elections and the rule of law must be safeguarded and promoted by the j toxicity "effective democratic culture," giving citizens aware of the presence and the belief that without it, democracy will be at risk of collapse and the recession.
Activists have managed to make the issue of Taiwan compatriots and accounting reform, in the framework of the fight against corruption, now a popular demand managed to unite political currents presidents in the country, namely : Blue camp calls for unity with China. camp Verde, which advocates independence.
Meta campaigns against corruption, which comes from the highest political hierarchy is not more than chopping the wings of corruption and its branches and Agassanh, Chinese activist says, without access to its roots, which means that these branches will resume growth again.
Therefore, it should be the fight against corruption radical, and not reform, popular and not formal, they return to the assets not only branches, through a popular activity and social multifaceted, and the participation of citizens effectively, and this can not be achieved without effective democratic culture.

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Economic Investment : the contradictions between the aspirations and

Faris Rashid
Chapter II (an investment)
Allocated draft law on investment in six consecutive materials and various paragraphs of the investment, which will bear the responsibility of promoting and attracting investments. For this purpose, it rose draft ceiling constituency concerned to the Mtaatha personality and moral identity, headquarters, the allocation of Mali, indivisibility of the contract and exercise activities, shoulder the responsibility of civil, penal and legal prosecution.
I went further than that given that the head of the degree, and her deputy minister, the Deputy Minister, respectively, and the attributes, experience, competence, post-graduate degrees ...? The same applies to members! , Which is understood that the door of the competition for places will be open to contestants from the required specifications. . Otherwise, each of which have the highest specifications objection in the absence of choice? There will certainly be a controversial position outside the framework of the law?
Here, it should be noted that the laws of the countries interested in investing did not go beyond the formation of an ad hoc investment unit in one of the ministries, with the participation of specialists from other ministries and stakeholders . As for the Iraqi He gave it the right to open branches in the regions and provinces as well as outside of Iraq (representations), and to workers in an endless body privileges ... . Given the great interest that the draft constitution of the positions and privileges of workers sent to the company law is unrelated administrative matter and not from the core issue of investment, which looks at the relationship with the investor, It is not believed that the investor will be problematic in this regard ... It was better allocation rules is defined as a body concerned with investment and the work of the Commission for investors such as investment applications and the decisions to accept or reject the applications and the granting of exemptions and privileges ... As for the actions of investment issued by the instructions that specify the formalities and documentation, archives to be provided by the investor.

Chapter III (advantages and safeguards)
In four articles, the draft law provided certain advantages and guarantees within the framework of the investor, while deferred the issue of exemptions to the chap. Most legislation in the investment framework Radft between the advantages and exemptions side by side, Vaevae investor of the obligation or burden is also an advantage in its favor stimulating or encourage investment.
Stated that the advantages of the draft articles do not give the investor more than provided by other countries in the region or in other regions of the world, graduation capital, profits and the rental of land and the opening of accounts in Iraqi currency or foreign insurance or falling outside of the project right of residence and facilitating the entry of Auchroj investor and his staff ... in addition to the assurances that he has made, the issues are settled in one of the world looking for investments Jordan, Egypt, Morocco and even to Malaysia, In fact, most had allowed investors to own land of the project investment ... Considering that the foreign investor will not detract from the sovereignty of the state to having to cover certain land within the state, as long as it is subject to the law of the State in which the investor. The talk of land ownership in which wealth or oil fields are far from the vocabulary of law, surely that all the territory of Iraq will be at the disposal of investors, but the land will be allocated to specific agreed with the concerned bodies in the State.
Legislation is often taken to allocate a specific area with the exemption or a symbolic rent for a period of time commensurate with the project and its importance ... After the expiration of the period gives the investor's option rent or even expropriation . To encourage investor can study the subject after the investment and the importance of the consent of the Council of Ministers, Granting additional privileges and exemptions, except for the privileges and exemptions listed in the law.
As for guarantees, it is to ensure the inadmissibility of the expropriation of any investment project depends on the symptoms of this Act, except in accordance with the provisions of judicial or to the requirements of "public interest", according to just compensation ... The term nationalization, instruments it not mentioned before a global trend of privatization.
As in the case of modification or addition or Agherarganon Vejer another investor to get the best privileges ... In addition, Flmestthmer also guarantee reference to the provisions and the provisions of international conventions and bilateral agreements, ratified by Iraq. if the investor's best privileges of the investment law.

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Consensus : Three of only three اتتحقق

Ghazi al-Jabouri
Since the establishment of the first countries in history and intellectuals seeking to find effective solutions to the problems faced in various aspects of life, first and foremost to achieve security and stability, unity and independence ... Many of them have been able to reach an innovative ideas in this area but the application on the ground and faced many obstacles because it threatens the illegitimate interests of a number of the greedy and evil.
In a country such as Iraq consists of whom the first thing that threatens security and stability, unity, independence is the establishment of parties and political organizations and the masses on the basis of religious and national organizations, so that will be adopted in its political vie with other organizations through the hiring of religious and nationalist sentiments to win votes and the subsequent distribution the electoral gains of positions, functions and privileges of the material and financial means according to the foundations of these departments become monopolized by the political blocs and behind it stands behind components and expects the price of votes granted it in the ballot box ... thus, exclusion or marginalization of the violation of human or other components like a Pena and thus will reactions from the other components according to the degree of violation and marginalization, and the damage and this will certainly lead to destabilize security and stability, as is happening in Iraq now and in the neighboring countries of Lebanon, the Sudan and other countries similar. For this grouping too many risks on the independence of the country because of the religious dimension and national components of the country outside of the border and the blatant interference of the countries that are ambitious agenda of hate and revenge and national and religious domination and the takeover and colonize especially by the major powers and neighboring What happens alliances including the implementation of the agenda of anthrax. AIPAC so the first thing to be done is to ban parties and organizations and political blocs which does not belong to all the components of the people and belongs to all the people, and considering other parties sectarian and racist. the other important thing is the issue of financing these blocs and political parties is another entrance to interfere in the affairs of the country because the masses will resort certainly m Khtlv means of support and support in the electoral campaign, including that many of these organizations and provide work, or work without the need for faith in the principle Machiavellian infamous "the end justifies the means" at any price they would accept any support whatever its origin to obtain the largest number of votes, which makes these organizations belonging to those who supported and not to the people and to achieve the greatest degree of loyalty to the people should be the sole financier of the political organizations, and any activities that took place in the Iraqi arena and working inside or outside Iraq, but Iraq is the name of the Iraqi people only according to a law regulating this process to take action and penalties against those found received any support or financial or attribution moral or media-even if the state was one of the same employees of the organization, including the abolition of participation in the elections to resolve management and thus the loyalty of the political organization of the people and not for any other exception, which was formed earlier Aalolaouat result is opponents of the former regime to support the countries of refuge from Ayo The purchase of housing and living, financial support and political and military activity against the regime and therefore should be monitored and checked their work more than others, because all of them vulnerable to blackmail and recruitment by those States to the extent possible obligation or commitment to stronger commitments forced their ability to uphold their national and moral. the third is a the important and the last is to achieve greater transparency through the formation of independent bodies in the forefront of the body overseeing the elections of representatives of political organizations to participate in the elections because there is no one more concerned with the interest of the organization participating in the elections is more regulated by law and how to ratify the results Alantekha it has become so required declaration of non-recognition is validation results unless all members of the local committee supervising the election, so that the excuse of refusing to sign the draft and documented and the representative of each party or political bloc means of bringing closer sham and sound closer to taking into account that the announcement of the election results to the media P j each polling station on the unit to ensure that manipulated during transport or in the higher bodies. And so we can protect the parties and voters of forgery and ensure that the votes of the voters to their owners. Thus, the three most important goals of any yearnings of the people of the security, unity, independence, followed by other important goals can only be achieved after three steps, namely : "establishment of national parties only ban and other financing from the funds of the people and ensure the transparency of elections.

Consensus Political antagonism :

Muhammad Yunus
The context of the building of a civilized and democratic frameworks consistent with the contemporary world's evolving needs to be national players and free and without a shred ideological trying to reality shows and other issues, may be in the direction of running a national moral sincerity. Today, frankly, we find from our erudite national Kutqbh complete sincerity, in turn, assured cash, That really made us great in the opposite interpretation of cultural cash to make it abundantly clear in the lack of sincerity and complete dedication to national ideology, and the difficulty of assessing the situation faced by the country and the social concerns of concern from the sectarian war raging fire in a number of locations in Baghdad and some governorates. It seems that the political fire is prevailing in all too many in the parliament sessions and confirmed by the tense dialogue Shavahi, away from the moral flexibility and altruism for the project and described the great national national reconciliation agreed upon by all parties involved politically, but also formally semantic dimension requires us explained, the issue of federalism and frequent meetings and soft results are inconclusive, and ultimately betrayed by the ordinary citizen and suffered cultured as if we acknowledge that the controversy a democratically form, it undoubtedly represents the interest politically to confirm the point of view of what, and be different, with the opponents and fellow politicians, Yes, the democratic framework supports altruism and supports the orientation and the other vision, and does not seek to serious attempt to turning our backs on them and the exclusion of legitimate. And, of course, this applies to everyone with the relative difference in what I call the (political intransigence).
That capacity substantive and not formal, is a national quarreling, and the floor are highly sensitive, but even on the concrete extension of social awareness, what, then, a sense of the cultural elite national Hadent often, as it was in mind that the parties bear with the feeling, They thought the context in which emphasizes that all political vision Its cultural.
We here do not want or seek to abolish the national character of each movement Cassh or party or gathering, this injustice, But all we expect social fabric is gratifying urged, National actor and the role of the House of Representatives, at least if we consider that the government is engaged in the organization of their reality within the context of the modern state, The attempt to overcome the difficulties, violations and administrative corruption, Thus the pilot in trying to cure the problem of global terrorism that stopped over in Iraq.
The ordinary citizen is thinking differently as he seeks always to the radical change in all its aspects linked to the government and parliament to seek and confronted him, The man is expected from the parliament and government to achieve the maximum range of sacrifice to achieve what can be achieved for the ordinary citizen. How man with cash stages cash requirements imposed by the political realities of several strange and Social Shakhab blood from each Ghath. Undoubtedly so far confrontation through dialogue cash article written individually, and rarely was in a clear position on the level of reality. only at the level of civil society, through seminars and the like. Those peaceful confrontation and we hope that does not go unheeded. I hope that others feel the extent of national professionals is more than monitor administrative corruption, He wrote more than twenty subject and many of the polls toward cultural, and held seminars for explanatory dimensions and injuria, the parliament must adopt cultural framework as cash, and supportive of the course correction and a supporter of the research was political, and that imposes the context of corrupting the national dialogue and impartiality, the positions of the parties and that the problem parliamentary representation of the citizens of the indivisibility of the nation in any way sacrificing national antagonism.

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(Voice of Iraq) - 10 - 15-2006 | This issue was sent to a friend

Iraqi-Italian agreement to support e-government project
Baghdad-Sabah

The Minister of Science and Technology Iraqi Raed Fahmi Jahed memorandum of understanding with the Italian counterpart to send a line ancillary devices to a network of local telecommunications / Internet, which are being built in Iraq to serve in the ministries of the State.

An official source at the Ministry of Science and Technology of the "morning" that the agreement came after the minister presided over an official delegation of managers in the Gaza Biotechnology Information in the ministries of Communications and Planning and Development Cooperation, Justice, Finance, Foreign Affairs and Higher Education and Scientific Research, as well as the Secretariat of the Council of Ministers and the ministry's Information Technology Service, who represent the nucleus of the Board of Trustees of the National informatics. He added that the Convention, which is the fourth of its kind since the beginning of the implementation of this network included sending Sand line for the Internet to link breaks following technical sustained as a result of the sandstorms that swept Baghdad this year and the use of microwave technology instead of laser to provide service in the event of such storms.
The source indicated that the Service was able to obtain systems of uninterrupted under the Convention for distribution among the relevant ministries, as well as access to two systems of solar cells to provide electric power to the sensitive rate of between 3 - 2 days.
He stressed that the agreement will provide the applications of the project to suit the network through the first three axes of education and will be operated in collaboration with the Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research in the second application will be diagnosing sensing, which will be implemented in cooperation with the Ministry of Health.

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Consensus : Arab regime. Between the state security. American democracy

Criticism of the Arab political mind
Kadhim called bandaged and
No State, and one in the Arab world could call the nomination of a democratic state it because it is tooth decay and the right people and govern society by the sword because it originally came with a sword. They soaked in blood from the top to the soles of her feet. Had they opened ((Gap)), no matter how small, the result impatience of the people - and a habit of the Arab peoples that is shifting - , Or by external pressures. The Arab State ((security)) will soon fill the door watching through ((the emergency law)) cheeks eternal security of the State and that the lives of these countries depend on such laws. Thus, although the laws will not die and shut an eyelash before to see her son spoiled child ((Prevention of Terrorism Act)). Fleet hair Is there greater terrorism States security? .
Appeared recently calls for the dismantling of the state security through a combination of ((Prevention of Terrorism Act)) and the policy of democratic political reform, those calls have the support of the United States of America, because the Act suit imperialist ideology, the sense of rationing patterns of domination, Moreover, the State security can not be eliminated but the same way that came out, which makes the road impassable for direct military involvement - American-in the Arab and Islamic countries.
Democratic Trathen
State regulation or Arab countries since formed in history goes to extremes in the league. Hardly ever reflect on the state of repressive security and violated the rights of the individual. As well as the rejection of the other and deny it and canceled. He tried Prophet (r) as the foundation of the mind in thought and paves the way for multilateralism in culture and politics. Imam has tried to promote and embody the theory of the Prophet saying : ((porter of the Koran)). This understanding ((which allowed pluralism and the granting of the vital nature of Islamic culture, which has continued until this understanding disappeared giving way to understand another indication freezes texts in calcification)); but after al-Sadr's first Islam and the dominance of conservative quarters and the establishment of the state of King Abddoud, defeated Salafi ideology is the ideological orientation of one issued by the human mind and denied human experience. Not only sees replacement Bible, in fact. , Which shed on the orientation of Arab culture to the people of this day! Otherwise, the European heritage, whether Greek or Roman stations where bright points to democracy and its applications, but also the parliamentary institutions in Athens, Rome and even enjoyed democracy with philosophers have asked them money because they perceived negative aspects of the communities not reached adulthood yet. The Plato and Aristotle warned of the consequences of human action with a clash of values and morals considered in the light of democracy. As apprehension of the absurdity of Plato's genius and talent because democracy ((published some sort of equality between equal and unequal alike)). So that criticism to detect some defects ((not necessarily requires the demolition of the entire temple)). But it does mean the permanent need for the correction and development as the philosopher Karl Buber.
Arabs and democracy
Certainly democracy is the political embodiment of the modern West. The absurdity of the Arabs and Muslims. The products of modernity material, but have declined thought of modernity and its mechanisms, particularly at the political level and democratic. It can be said that there are three positions at the Democratic reflected in the Arab and Islamic countries :
1. Altgribi position. Any follow the Western model, and to give full dependence him. Examples of this are embodied in Turkey remained, and Iran Shahinshahiyah, Tunisia after independence. But in Iran came to the Islamic revolution. In Turkey, the Islamists to power through the ballot box. In Tunisia competing fundamentalist movements government to the street level. Because the Westernization not create a production did not guarantee human rights as well as the lack of termination to monopolize power. Let the solution of these countries of administrative corruption and moral large.
2. Alangallaki position, which is based on the rupture and repudiation of western civilization and democracy, as has happened in Yemen and Oman until the early 1970s of the last century and the result is isolation-reliance and isolation from the others, without trying to promote the self-development. , Which came to dissociate themselves from the rupture of fundamentally ineffective.
3. The selective. The sense of openness to others and the introduction of non-subordination full. Privacy and the activation of the self-closing any ((empathy weak utility and will take as much benefit, The adjustment is taken with the reality of the Islamic Conference, the reality of the experience acquired)). But these positions she did not take the appropriate application of the Islamic political arena so far.
A paradox of democracy
Repeating these days, American President George Bush saying the German philosopher Emmanuel Kant : ((that democracies do not fight, but coexist in an atmosphere of harmony, love and peace. )). In an attempt to integrate the democratic nations of the American globalist project. Based on the relations towards which contradict the spirit of democracy. That said, by Tolstoy : ((who pretend that they are more civilized peoples of the earth are in fact the most ruthless bloodshed throughout history)). Because most of the colonial power and gas and the aggressor to peoples throughout history is democratic States. As well as fighting between democratic countries face. Since these states suffered in the two World Wars, which were conducted with more than sixty million people let alone what was done by the democratic countries of the world horrible massacres in the new world that took the lives of over one million cent of its original inhabitants. The nuclear disarmament was used against humanity only democratic countries. And we in Israel as a democratic, but the worst form of occupation, killing and destruction. And we in America greatest example of a democratic state in the world. Seeing culture Alcaboi control of the mental General of the American community is the mentality of violence and domination. But if we want to see the impact of Western culture in general and American in particular, the emerging youth We have games in the (playoff wagon) example of the Western Education and orientation based on blatant violence. It has been one of the Arab writers question tells the story of a Western democracy paradox : How is the number of those who died at the hands of ((new terrorists)) How is the number who Mhaqthm machine violence and war (Congo) old and new? .
خمره Congo
The bulk of Arab intellectuals started to indulge in the democratic mania ((makes democratic myth Khalasih to quote George Tarabishi, magic keys Jabia guarantee the sudden shift from the reality of the delay to the example of progress without effort or cost)).
With the growing loud calls for democracy in the last two decades in the Arab world, which is governed by the regulations do not think democracy did not include them on the agenda and future options, because the ruling Arab-verse God-Past, Present, always proceeded in his home as war booty, especially as ((located in the logic of loot body of the Arab political mind)). Thus encouraging Arab intellectuals as a reaction-not innocent of disclosure, at least-to accept and glorify concepts such as democracy, secularism recipe ready without trial and sifting. According to Edward Said criticism directed to Arab intellectuals. , Which made an ideology of democracy Alantljunisia Arab and one of the illusions as called by the French writer (now you). Thus, the downfall of many intellectuals in ((the trap of American democracy, which has become a ready for the disease to Arab Aelaj only be imported on the wings of giant missiles)) that trap prompted many intellectuals to justify the war and occupation, the pretext of democracy because democracy march divine ... I believe the American administration that the United States is vested divine message of democratization in the world, according convinced Emmanuel Todd in his book (post-Empire, i 2003). Of course we must not forget that the American administration is more supportive of the international Arab authoritarian regimes. It does not bring us other terror and slaughter, blasphemy, or at least contributed to Takhlika together with the armed democracy.
The speech started. And the problematic power
Arab intellectuals started to suffer from circular Shaareh in his democratic, as feared involvement in the problem, which is the biggest problem and the greatest impediment to democracy and progress in Arab societies. Because of the depth of the idea of ((tyrannical distribution)) in the Arab People and conviction. In addition to the dedication of this elitist idea. Historically, as embodied in religious thought, as the successor God's shadow on earth, and recently in the rule of the jurisprudent, or the Principality of believers, The thinking is the only leader of national and national hero, Even in Marxist thought of this idea can be observed in what is known as the proletariat dictatorship. But if we saw at the Arab reality المتشكل the plurality of social and ethnic produce can be tolerant and decentralized systems. However, these formations were the biggest catalyst for a centralized autocratic regimes finding and marginalizing the other because it is governed by the speech either national or religious discourse or leftist discourse All these letters of reference and a monist ideology does not accept Atvker decentralization and democracy at all. It was taken to the Central obsessed heritage and busy exceptional circumstances (emergencies), which does not seem to be any end to it. And she does not see appropriate solutions only by the sword has been said that democracy in the Arab Fahmin. Understanding first-goes-understanding does not mean democracy has only chaos and Alverhoud. The bunker ethnic and sectarian short return to the dark ages Baadath tribal. The second and understanding of democracy is not merely intellectual understanding of the fact that they talk about democracy is not only intellectual luxury but a return to the era of sophistry. Modernity or democracy after the argument frenzied America in its aggression against the Arabs and Muslims, especially in the occupation of Iraq is inherent in the existence of weapons of mass destruction in Iraq. After the show mean this charge. The United States turned to the ability of capable editor and the savior of the Iraqi people, they raise the banner of spreading democracy in the third world countries, which unseen Francis Fukuyama panacea. Because he thinks that the underdeveloped country needs to modernity more than to democracy. This shows that Fukuyama had announced its reservations about the theory ((hegemony positive)), which is the result of neo-liberal led by the United States and based on the ((democracy often need, especially in مرحلتنا, imposed on the peoples of the underdeveloped in wording that dominate them)). Of course, as Fukuyama of the greatest theorists of the American policy. Unfallible American administration in the wars to topple regimes in the Third World. , But believes that its wrong. Thus Fukuyama persist in the Astalaeith involving ineligibility Eastern peoples to deal with democracy, but I think the need to modernize. But through Albastal American grinding. The so-called theory ((crucial thesis)) for spreading democracy in the country undemocratic. It starts from the highest to the lowest. This means that the rulers and totalitarian regimes who are bent to change and reform! Contrary to the views of the writer himself from the achievement of democracy in the West ((it is the whole of society historically and at present)). The Fukuyama thesis of this is the promotion and explain the idea kept under wraps by the ((and the governing ideology (end date) Alvukuyamih, It is in response to post-modernism Abolmih in demand 2004a : dismantling identities major historic and fruitful. It is followed by the dismantling of what is a meandering and Tzrir is Mzrr)).
Globalization may seem a unifying worldwide through exceeded the limits and break down barriers and crossing the capital to achieve reunification technical sense, especially after the revolution in communications and information leading to the reunification the cultural perspective of course according to the American culture. Because the rights and the Americans are setting civilization of mankind and civilization. Certainly the United States in order to reach the stage of cultural uniformity to be waging a dismantling Alvukuyami, because this dismantling Ingezlha two main Tayeb Tzeni says :
The first task is embodied in the blurring of national identity of the country such as Iraq for example, disjointed and made of the identities that ((exhausted historically)) for the selection of need. The second is the establishment of the draft civil wars, not only in Iraq but extend to the entire Middle East leaves people vulnerable and the wounds which has been severely Maisd front of the door to the future. In order to facilitate the hegemony of the West over the Middle East and its riches basking.

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(Voice of Iraq) - 10 - 15-2006 | This issue was sent to a friend

Announcement of the results of acceptance Central beginning of this week,

Baghdad-Sabah
The Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research early this week the results of the Central acceptance in universities and the Technical Education, at a time when the pursuit of investment potential Iraqi university lecturers and experience in addressing the challenges facing the country and find solutions to address them.
This came at a meeting of owners in the ministry headed by the advance Thursday, Dr. Abdul Dhiab Al-Ojaili and Minister of Higher Education and Scientific Research, briefed him indicators Central acceptance in universities and the Technical Education and the minimum for admission.
An official source in the ministry pointed out a statement to the press that the meeting discussed the possibility of developing solutions and providing facilities for students who were unable to submit the special forms accepted by the Central security conditions and study solutions of the Service of Planning and Follow-up in the ministry in this regard. On the other hand, transfer source minister stressed the need to subject the challenges and problems of research and scientific and rational scrutiny, such as terrorism, unemployment, corruption and administrative sovereignty, and other drugs to help decision makers to address them, as well as tightening up the field to the universities and scientific bodies affiliated to the ministry, and identifying their needs and overcome the obstacles encountered and problems. The focus on the activation and activity of scientific research and to double the number of missions and fellowships to bridge the large gap separating the developed world.
And on the evening of the study, The ministry encourages universities to develop studies evening to take reasonable wages and the standard of disciplines corresponding to the conditions of the students in mind at the present stage, Provided at the same time preserving the scientific sobriety.

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